Cranial Nerves 3a: Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect

This means the patient is relatively blind in one eye

Test Pupillary Reactions to light, but compare both sides

  1. Swing the torch from pupil to pupil, with the patient looking directly ahead and into the light.
  2. When the light arrives at the good eye, both pupils will constict.
  3. When the light moves to the relatively blind eye, both pupils will dilate.
  4. It will appear that the pupil of the bad eye dilates in response to light.
  5. That eye has a relative afferent pupillary defect.
  6. Traditionally this has been called a Marcus Gunn pupil.
 
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Relative afferent
papillary defect
5th Cranial Nerve
Trigeminal